The cabin is integrated into the landscape thanks to the hundreds of succulents and air plants that comprise the facade and are held by the 3D-printed hexagonal planter tiles. 3D-printed chairs and tables, also designed by Emerging Objects, serve as both indoor and outdoor furniture. 圖片 © Matthew Millman

本文最初發(fā)表在 The Architect's Newspaper "奧克蘭小屋用先進(jìn)3D打印技術(shù)探索建筑的界限。"

3D 打印的“珍奇屋”是一次研究嘗試和關(guān)于改造建筑可能性以及為滿足21世紀(jì)住房需求，定制3d打印表皮的“概念證明”調(diào)查。

這個(gè)探索性項(xiàng)目是海灣地區(qū)添加劑制造創(chuàng)業(yè)公司的新型項(xiàng)目，該公司由 Ronald Rael 和 Virginia San Fratello 創(chuàng)立，分別畢業(yè)于加州大學(xué)伯克利分校和圣何塞州立大學(xué)。他們還共同創(chuàng)立了建筑工作室 Rael San Fratello，工作目標(biāo)是把建筑作為一種文化的奮斗領(lǐng)域。

A corner detail shows 3D-printed ceramic “seed stitch” tiles overlapping on the facade corner. The “planter tiles,” which hold succulents and air plants, face forward. 圖片 Matthew Millman — A corner detail shows 3D-printed ceramic “seed stitch” tiles overlapping on the facade corner. The “planter tiles,” which hold succulents and air plants, face forward. 圖片 © Matthew Millman

“珍奇屋”是新興事物的典范，它深入研究了加法制造的材料科學(xué)，同時(shí)利用了開源工具和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)成打印機(jī)。

由于海灣地區(qū)的住房緊張，奧克蘭市議會(huì)放寬了對(duì)二級(jí)住宅單元的建設(shè)限制。新規(guī)通過放寬停車要求，促進(jìn)了更多的租賃住房，讓屋主可以將棚戶和車庫(kù)等現(xiàn)有的后院建筑改造成居住空間，并放寬對(duì)高度和阻礙的要求。

Color variation is achieved using different upcycled and innovative 3D-printable materials invented by Emerging Objects, including recycled chardonnay grape skins from Sonoma, cement, sawdust, and coffee grounds.圖片 Matthew Millman — Color variation is achieved using different upcycled and innovative 3D-printable materials invented by Emerging Objects, including recycled chardonnay grape skins from Sonoma, cement, sawdust, and coffee grounds.圖片 © Matthew Millman

它位于一個(gè)住宅的后院里，在一個(gè)房間的山墻結(jié)構(gòu)匯集了一組成型的瓷磚產(chǎn)品，從內(nèi)部半透明的發(fā)光墻組件到外部的雨幕，由多汁的植物和紋理構(gòu)成的“帶狀”組件，打破了人們可以快速批量生產(chǎn)3d打印建筑部件的邊界。

建筑外表覆蓋了超過4500塊3D打印的瓷磚。該公司致力于提高農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)廢品的回收利用，有時(shí)它的定制材料聽起來(lái)更像是來(lái)自附近的 Napa 或者 Sonoma 葡萄酒廠。葡萄皮、鹽、水泥、鋸末等，已被整合到新興的產(chǎn)品中，以在瓷磚中創(chuàng)造出多樣性。

Over 4,500 3D-printed ceramic tiles clad the majority of the building. The calibrated inconsistencies and material behavior make each tile unique. Ever changing shadows transform the cabin’s surface throughout the day as each seed stitch tile is gently curved to receive the sun and cast shadows. 圖片 Matthew Millman — Over 4,500 3D-printed ceramic tiles clad the majority of the building. The calibrated inconsistencies and material behavior make each tile unique. Ever changing shadows transform the cabin’s surface throughout the day as each seed stitch tile is gently curved to receive the sun and cast shadows. 圖片 © Matthew Millman

該項(xiàng)目將兩種不同類型的瓷磚結(jié)合在一起：在山墻的末端有一個(gè)“種植”瓷磚，還有一個(gè)用木瓦裝飾的“種子針”瓷磚，包裹著側(cè)墻和屋頂。種植瓷磚提供了3d打印的陶瓷形狀，其中包括用于種植植物的口袋。從編織的術(shù)語(yǔ)中借用的種子線圈，是通過一個(gè)精心設(shè)計(jì)的快速印刷過程產(chǎn)生的，該工藝?yán)?G-code 處理方法來(lái)控制每一行粘土，以獲得更“手工感”的外觀。

小屋內(nèi)部的特點(diǎn)是半透明的白色彩色卷曲墻磚，由玉米制成的生物塑料制成。這些瓷磚提供了一種定制的浮雕紋理，靈感來(lái)自于金屬天花板，而這種傳統(tǒng)在歷史上依賴于批量生產(chǎn)。

The interior displays 3D printed curiosities, from ceramic vessels, material experiments, and studies. Color changing LED lights, which illuminate the interior through the 3D-printed bio-plastic interior cladding, set a playful mood. 3D-printed furniture and accessories include a pink Picoroco Lamp, coffee table, Coffee-Coffee kettle and cup, and a chair. 圖片 Matthew Millman — The interior displays 3D printed curiosities, from ceramic vessels, material experiments, and studies. Color changing LED lights, which illuminate the interior through the 3D-printed bio-plastic interior cladding, set a playful mood. 3D-printed furniture and accessories include a pink Picoroco Lamp, coffee table, Coffee-Coffee kettle and cup, and a chair. 圖片 © Matthew Millman

也許現(xiàn)在還為時(shí)過早，但3d打印的小屋可能是我們這代人類似于 Muuratsalo，Alvar Aalto 的經(jīng)典房屋，那些房子在1953年，試驗(yàn)了紋理材料和建筑形式。“我們正在從我們的餐桌上，打印零件，實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)試解決方案，”San Fratello 說。

這個(gè)小木屋與其他3d打印住宅的研究不同，其中許多住宅不適宜居住，而且沒有經(jīng)過美學(xué)考慮。“這不僅僅是對(duì)壽命或結(jié)構(gòu)的測(cè)試材料的調(diào)查，也是對(duì)美學(xué)的研究。我們認(rèn)為3D打印的未來(lái)是優(yōu)雅、樂觀和美麗的。”Rael 說。

還想看更多建筑資訊、建筑新聞？請(qǐng)瀏覽文創(chuàng)資訊建筑頻道

Tulips Chen

建筑教授玩轉(zhuǎn)3D打印廢料筑造“珍奇屋”

Tulips Chen

建筑教授玩轉(zhuǎn)3D打印 廢料筑造“珍奇屋”

建筑教授玩轉(zhuǎn)3D打印廢料筑造“珍奇屋”